Data sources & credits

Built entirely on open, public data.

We are grateful to the agencies, researchers and volunteers who publish these datasets. Each report links back to the source of every piece of evidence.

Datasets

DatasetWhat we use it forLicence
Copernicus Emergency Management Service — Global Flood Monitoring (Sentinel-1, 2015–2026)Radar-detected flood water on storm daysCopernicus data policy (free and open)
EC JRC Global Surface Water v1.4 (Pekel et al., Landsat 1984–2021)Water in 1984, water since lostFree, with acknowledgement (Copernicus)
GEDTM30 v1.2 (OpenGeoHub)Bare-earth elevation, height above nearest waterCC BY 4.0
ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, Sentinel-1/2)Whether land that held water in 1984 is built over today, or just dryCC BY 4.0 — © ESA WorldCover project 2021, contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021)
Flooding Locations in Bengaluru Urban (BBMP, KGIS via OpenCity)Official flood-prone, low-lying and flood-vulnerable locationsPublic domain
OpenStreetMap contributorsLakes, tanks, drains, streams, place names for searchODbL 1.0
Open-Meteo historical weather (ERA5)Daily rainfall, to identify storm passesCC BY 4.0
Central Water Commission flood damage statisticsNational context figuresGovernment of India, public

Reported floods

Flood events come from named reports in The News Minute, The Quint, Deccan Herald, Deccan Chronicle, Outlook India and NewsX, between 2017 and 2026. We store the place, the date and a link — never the article text. Each event appears in reports with its source.

Maps

Basemap tiles by OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles, data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Maps drawn with MapLibre GL. City blocks use Uber’s open-source H3 grid. Animations by anime.js.